HTML Table Styling

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HTML tables can be styled using CSS to improve their visual appearance and make them more readable. There are several ways to style a table, including changing the background color, font size, border, and padding.

Here are some CSS properties that can be used to style a table:

  1. background-color: Sets the background color of the table.
  2. border: Sets the border of the table.
  3. border-collapse: Sets whether the border between the table cells should be collapsed or not.
  4. border-spacing: Sets the spacing between the border and content of table cells.
  5. color: Sets the font color of the table.
  6. font-size: Sets the font size of the text in the table.
  7. text-align: Sets the horizontal alignment of table cells.
  8. vertical-align: Sets the vertical alignment of table cells.
  9. padding: Sets the padding between the border and content of table cells.
  10. width: Sets the width of the table.

To style specific elements of a table, such as table headers, table rows, or table cells, you can use CSS selectors. For example, to style all table headers, you can use the th selector, and to style all table cells, you can use the td selector.

Here’s an example of how to style a table using CSS:

html
<style>
  table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
  }
  
  th {
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 8px;
  }
  
  td {
    padding: 8px;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: top;
  }
  
  tr:nth-child(even) {
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
  }
  
  tr:hover {
    background-color: #ddd;
  }
</style>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
    <th>Age</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>35</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Jane</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>28</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Bob</td>
    <td>Smith</td>
    <td>45</td>
  </tr>
</table>

In this example, we have set the width of the table to 100%, collapsed the border, and set the background color to #f2f2f2. We have also styled the table headers by setting the background color to #4CAF50, the font color to white, and adding padding. The table cells have also been styled with padding, horizontal and vertical alignment, and a hover effect has been added to alternate rows.

In conclusion, HTML tables can be styled using CSS to improve their appearance and readability. By using CSS properties and selectors, you can customize your tables to fit your design needs.ChatGPT Mar 23 Version. Free Research Preview. ChatGPT may produce inaccurate information about people, places, or facts