HTML provides a variety of elements that can be used to add quotations and citations to your web pages. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most commonly used quotation and citation elements, including the blockquote, q, abbr, address, cite, and bdo tags.

Blockquote Tag

The blockquote tag is used to indicate a long quotation. Here’s an example:

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<blockquote>
  <p>This is a long quotation that spans multiple lines.</p>
  <p>It should be formatted as a blockquote.</p>
</blockquote>

In this example, the text inside the blockquote tag is displayed with indentation and a slightly different font to indicate that it is a quotation.

Q Tag

The q tag is used to indicate a short quotation. Here’s an example:

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<p>The famous quote by <q>Albert Einstein</q> is "Imagination is more important than knowledge."</p>

In this example, the text inside the q tag is displayed with quotation marks around it to indicate that it is a quotation.

Abbr Tag

The abbr tag is used to indicate an abbreviation or acronym. Here’s an example:

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<p>The <abbr title="World Health Organization">WHO</abbr> is a specialized agency of the United Nations.</p>

In this example, the text inside the abbr tag is displayed as an abbreviation, but when the user hovers over it, a tooltip appears with the full text of the abbreviation.

Address Tag

The address tag is used to indicate contact information for the author or owner of a web page. Here’s an example:

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<address>
  <p>John Smith</p>
  <p>123 Main Street</p>
  <p>Anytown, USA</p>
</address>

In this example, the text inside the address tag is displayed with slightly different formatting to indicate that it is contact information.

Cite Tag

The cite tag is used to indicate the title of a work or the name of its author. Here’s an example:

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<p>The book <cite>1984</cite> was written by George Orwell.</p>

In this example, the text inside the cite tag is displayed with slightly different formatting to indicate that it is the title of a work.

Bdo Tag

The bdo tag is used to override the text directionality of an element. Here’s an example:

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<p>Here is some text in English.</p>
<p><bdo dir="rtl">هنا بعض النص باللغة العربية.</bdo></p>

In this example, the bdo tag is used to display right-to-left text, which is commonly used in Arabic and Hebrew.

In conclusion, HTML provides a variety of elements that can be used to add quotations and citations to your web pages. By using tags like blockquote, q, abbr, address, cite, and bdo effectively, you can create more informative and professional-looking content on your website.