HTML provides a variety of elements that can be used to add quotations and citations to your web pages. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most commonly used quotation and citation elements, including the blockquote
, q
, abbr
, address
, cite
, and bdo
tags.
Blockquote Tag
The blockquote
tag is used to indicate a long quotation. Here’s an example:
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<blockquote> <p>This is a long quotation that spans multiple lines.</p> <p>It should be formatted as a blockquote.</p> </blockquote>
In this example, the text inside the blockquote
tag is displayed with indentation and a slightly different font to indicate that it is a quotation.
Q Tag
The q
tag is used to indicate a short quotation. Here’s an example:
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<p>The famous quote by <q>Albert Einstein</q> is "Imagination is more important than knowledge."</p>
In this example, the text inside the q
tag is displayed with quotation marks around it to indicate that it is a quotation.
Abbr Tag
The abbr
tag is used to indicate an abbreviation or acronym. Here’s an example:
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<p>The <abbr title="World Health Organization">WHO</abbr> is a specialized agency of the United Nations.</p>
In this example, the text inside the abbr
tag is displayed as an abbreviation, but when the user hovers over it, a tooltip appears with the full text of the abbreviation.
Address Tag
The address
tag is used to indicate contact information for the author or owner of a web page. Here’s an example:
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<address> <p>John Smith</p> <p>123 Main Street</p> <p>Anytown, USA</p> </address>
In this example, the text inside the address
tag is displayed with slightly different formatting to indicate that it is contact information.
Cite Tag
The cite
tag is used to indicate the title of a work or the name of its author. Here’s an example:
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<p>The book <cite>1984</cite> was written by George Orwell.</p>
In this example, the text inside the cite
tag is displayed with slightly different formatting to indicate that it is the title of a work.
Bdo Tag
The bdo
tag is used to override the text directionality of an element. Here’s an example:
php
<p>Here is some text in English.</p> <p><bdo dir="rtl">هنا بعض النص باللغة العربية.</bdo></p>
In this example, the bdo
tag is used to display right-to-left text, which is commonly used in Arabic and Hebrew.
In conclusion, HTML provides a variety of elements that can be used to add quotations and citations to your web pages. By using tags like blockquote
, q
, abbr
, address
, cite
, and bdo
effectively, you can create more informative and professional-looking content on your website.